The median tech salary in Germany is around €67,000 a year against roughly €54,000 in Spain. That is a gap of about 25% at the midpoint, widening to 40% or more on senior profiles and on the specialisations every company is chasing at once.
It is a real gap, and it is considerably smaller than the one most people assume. If you are deciding where in Europe to place engineering headcount, or hiring in Spain against candidates who also hold German offers, the useful comparison is not the gross number. It is what each side costs you loaded, what the engineer keeps after tax, and what that buys in Munich versus Madrid — where the German premium disappears.
This guide is written for the company doing the hiring.
From gross to net: two very different systems
A gross salary of €70,000 does not mean the same thing in Munich as in Madrid.
German tax classes change everything
The German system sorts taxpayers into six categories, the Steuerklassen, according to personal circumstances. The category changes monthly net pay dramatically — and it has no Spanish, British or American equivalent, which is why foreign employers routinely misquote German take-home.
- Steuerklasse I: single, no children. The heaviest burden.
- Steuerklasse III: married, where the spouse does not work or earns much less. The lowest withholding.
- Steuerklasse IV: the default for couples where both work on similar salaries.
In practice a single developer in Berlin on €80,000 (Class I) takes home meaningfully less each month than a married colleague on the identical salary whose spouse does not work (Class III). Two candidates, one offer, different answers about whether it is enough.
The Spanish system is more direct
Spanish IRPF works through progressive brackets on gross salary. Family circumstances affect the annual return, but there is no equivalent of the Steuerklassen producing sharp swings in the monthly payslip. It is more predictable, which makes it easier to model.
On €70,000 gross, a single professional in Germany (Class I) can see tax and social security take around 42%. In Spain the same profile lands closer to 35%.
Social security contributions
- Germany: contributions are split roughly 50/50 between employee and employer. For the worker, about 20–21% of salary.
- Spain: the employee contributes about 6.5% of their contribution base. The employer carries the larger share.
Note what that second line means for you. The Spanish employee-side number is low precisely because the employer-side number is not: Spanish employer social security contributions sit on top of gross pay and are a substantial percentage of it. Germany splits the bill more evenly and starts from a higher gross. Model the loaded cost in both countries or the comparison is meaningless.
Purchasing power: where the German premium disappears
A higher gross does not guarantee a better life. What matters is what it buys.
Cost of living in the hubs
The dominant expense in Germany is rent. A one-bedroom flat in central Munich runs €1,200 to €1,800 a month, and the Munich average sits near the top of that range. A comparable flat in central Madrid runs €1,200 to €1,500 — a real difference, but a narrower one than the salary gap implies.
Daily costs tilt the same way:
- Public transport: the Deutschlandticket costs €63 a month nationwide in 2026. Madrid's monthly pass, with the current subsidy, is €21.80.
- Eating out: dinner for two at a mid-range restaurant is €70–90 in Munich against €50 to €70 in Madrid.
Running the numbers
Take a single senior software engineer holding two offers:
- Munich: €85,000 gross. Net around €4,150 a month.
- Madrid: €65,000 gross. Net around €3,700 a month.
The German offer looks €450 a month better. Housing consumes all of it:
- Munich: €4,150 − €1,600 rent − €500 other = €2,050 left.
- Madrid: €3,700 − €1,300 rent − €300 other = €2,100 left.
The engineer ends up marginally ahead in Madrid — around €50 a month — on a gross salary 24% lower. That is the honest result, and it is more useful than a dramatic one: the German premium is not multiplied by cost of living, it is consumed by it. The employer, meanwhile, pays materially less in Spain, though by less than 24% because Spanish employer contributions run higher than German ones.
Two honest caveats. This compares Munich, Germany's most expensive city, with Madrid; against Berlin or Leipzig the housing advantage narrows or disappears. And a candidate weighing the two is not only weighing money — career optionality, the density of the local market and where they want to live all count. But the arithmetic is real, and most candidates have never run it.
Salary bands by role
The gap is not uniform. It widens with seniority and with specialisation, which reflects how much industrial demand each market carries. Spanish figures below describe the product and startup segment — the market a foreign employer actually hires from, which sits well above the national all-sector average. The all-levels medians in our US comparison — €61,000 for software engineering, €60,000 DevOps, €64,000 data and AI — sit inside these bands.
Software engineering
- Junior (0–2 years): Spain €28,000–35,000. Germany €45,000–55,000.
- Mid-level (3–5 years): Spain €42,000–55,000. Germany €55,000–75,000.
- Senior (6+ years): Spain €58,000–72,000. Germany €75,000–90,000.
The senior gap is explained by German industrial demand: a much larger base of manufacturers, automotive suppliers and Mittelstand (mid-sized industrial) companies bidding for the same engineers.
DevOps and cloud engineering
The widest gap on the board. Cloud-native adoption across German industry drives very high demand for specialists.
- Junior: Spain €32,000–40,000. Germany €55,000–65,000.
- Mid-level: Spain €45,000–58,000. Germany €70,000–85,000.
- Senior: Spain €62,000–78,000. Germany above €85,000, with peaks past €100,000.
If you are hiring senior DevOps in Spain against German competition, salary alone will not win it. The project and the autonomy have to do that work.
Data science and analytics
Demand is high in both countries, but specialisation changes the shape. Data analyst roles show the narrowest gap; machine learning engineer roles behave like DevOps.
- Data analyst (junior/mid): Spain €32,000–45,000. Germany €50,000–65,000.
- Data scientist / ML engineer (mid/senior): Spain €55,000–78,000. Germany starts at €75,000 and passes €95,000.
A company can compete for data analysts in Spain on salary alone. Landing a senior ML engineer needs a stronger proposition than money.